One of the best characteristics of programming is its accessibility, where anyone can code in their own way. Each programmer is different in their ability and preferences, and each could develop a process of writing code that is the most suitable for them. One of my examples of this is within the IntelliJ editor’s options for using a terminal. An external terminal emulator of a Linux machine could be used to install add-ons like npm, but the IDE also offers its terminal for anyone who prefers Windows. In this discipline, it’s very difficult to not find several alternatives to your workflow. However, this characteristic is also a curse, since reading other peoples’ code can be difficult when dealing with thousands of different coding styles. To correct and make code easier to read, the dreaded coding standards would have to balance this benefit of programming.
Perhaps it’s because of software engineering’s freedom of learning, where you can utilize multiple resources online, that people dislike limiting programming into one way. Before my exposure to coding standards, programming seems to requires fewer restrictions and formatting rules than other forms of technical writing. Research papers, with their templates, page formatting, and citations, is very different from the almost-free-flow statements and brackets placements. One could spread one expression over multiple lines or reduce an if statement into one line and the compiler would still process the code. This possibility of writing code in any desired format would be limited by using a coding standard. As a student, I could see the dissimilarity between free-form learning and the strict programming rules being disorientating for some.
When I got past the learning curve, however, the limiting coding standard began to show its potential. My code and its structure became more readable and friendlier towards searching and debugging. Applying this observation towards the bigger picture, coding standards allow for unified formatting for all coders, so everyone uses the same coding style. This is a huge time saver for working collaboratively on a project, taking the time away from trying to understand the code and giving it towards actual programming. Coding standards are limiting for individuals, but it allows for easier cooperation and sharing of code. A coding standard becomes a necessary “evil” to maintain the best characteristic of programming. Anyone could approach programming in whichever way that is suitable to them, but that wouldn’t be true accessibility if each person’s code can’t be understood by everyone.